Фонетика английского языка. Произношение звуков носителем языка.

Содержание

1 Запомните эту таблицу звуков:
2 English Vowel Sounds
3 English Consonant Sounds

Фонетика английского языка очень важная тема в английском языке. С английского алфавита и фонетики в первую очередь следует начать изучение английского языка. Вы спросите почему именно с этой темы следует начать учить английский?

Ответ очевиден так как именно в этой теме рассказывается как правильно произносить английские звуки, и что для этого необходимо делать.

Уделите большое внимания этим урокам так как именно от них будет зависеть качество вашего произношения английских слов.

Для вас подготовлены 23 видео (pronunciation tips) на английском языке хорошего качества, озвученные преподавателем носителя языка.В этих видео уроках подробно объясняют английскую фонетику, и произношение английских звуков. Старайтесь произносить все звуки и слова за преподавателем.

Смотреть видео : Фонетика английского языка(23 видео)

Запомните эту таблицу звуков:

Буквенное сочетание	Звуки	(Примерное) произношение звуков	Примеры слов
ar / al	[a:]	«a:”	car, park, calm
all	[ↄ:]	«о:»	tall, ball
ee / ea	[i:]	«и:»	see, tea
er / or (на конце слова)	[ә]	«э» слабое	doctor, better
oo	[u], [u:]	«у», «у:»	book, school
oy / oi	[ↄɪ]	«ой»	boy, boil
ow / ou	[au]	«ау»	how, mouse
or /our /oar /oor	[ↄ:]	«о:»	horse, four, board, door
ir / ur / er	[ɜ:] (ә:)	«ё»	bird, turn, berth
ere / ear	[ɪә]	«иэ»	here, hear
air / ear / ere	[eә] (ɛә)	«эа»	hair, wear, where
sh	[ʃ]	«ш»	ship, shop
tion / cion / sion (на конце слова)	[ʃn]	«шн»	situation, suspicion, admission
ch	[ʧ]	«ч»	cheese, cheap
ph	[f]	«ф»	phone, physics
th	[ð], [Ѳ]		this, thanks
dg	[ʤ]	«дж»	judge
zh	[ʒ]	«ж»	Voronezh
sure (на конце слова)	[ʒ]	«ж»	treasure, measure
ng	[ŋ]	«н» носовой	sing, song

English Vowel Sounds

Sounds	Letters	Examples	Notes
[i:]	e, eeeaie, ei	be, eve, see, meet, sleep,meal, read, leave, sea, team,field, believe, receive	been [i];bread, deaf [e];great, break [ei];friend [e]
[i]	iy	it, kiss, tip, pick, dinner,system, busy, pity, sunny	machine, ski,liter, pizza [i:]
[e]	eea	let, tell, press, send, end,bread, dead, weather, leather	meter [i:]sea, mean [i:]
[ei]	aai, ayei, eyea	late, make, race, able, stable,aim, wait, play, say, day,eight, weight, they, hey,break, great, steak	said, says [e];height, eye [ai]
[æ]	a	cat, apple, land, travel, mad;AmE: last, class, dance, castle, half
[a:]	ara	army, car, party, garden, park,father, calm, palm, drama;BrE: last, class, dance, castle, half	war, warm [o:]
[ai]	i, iey, uy	ice, find, smile, tie, lie, die,my, style, apply, buy, guy
[au]	ouow	out, about, house, mouse,now, brown, cow, owl, powder	group, soup [u:]know, own [ou]
[o]	o	not, rock, model, bottle, copy
[o:]	oroaw, auoughtal, wa-	more, order, cord, port,long, gone, cost, coffee,law, saw, pause, because,bought, thought, caught,hall, always, water, war, want	work, word [ər]
[oi]	oi, oy	oil, voice, noise, boy, toy
[ou]	ooa, ow	go, note, open, old, most,road, boat, low, own, bowl	do, move [u:]how, owl [au]
[yu:]	ueweuue, ui	use, duty, music, cute, huge, tune,few, dew, mew, new,euphemism, feud, neutral,hue, cue, due, sue, suit
[u:]	uo, ooewue, uiou	rude, Lucy, June,do, move, room, tool,crew, chew, flew, jewel,blue, true, fruit, juice,group, through, route; AmE: duty, new, sue, student	guide, quite [ai];build [i]
[u]	oouou	look, book, foot, good,put, push, pull, full, sugar,would, could, should
neutral sound [ə]	u, ooua, eo, i	gun, cut, son, money, love,tough, enough, rough,about, brutal, taken, violent,memory, reason, family	Also:stressed, [ʌ];unstressed, [ə].
[ər]	er, ur, iror, arear	serve, herb, burn, hurt, girl, sir,work, word, doctor, dollar,heard, earn, earnest, earth	heart, hearth [a:]

English Consonant Sounds

Letters	Sounds	Examples
b	[b]	baby, best, buy, bring, blind, absent, about, number, labor, robber, tub
c	[s][k]	center, cellar, cigarette, cinema, agency, notice;cake, come, cucumber, clean, cry, scratch, act, panic
d	[d]	day, dear, die, door, duty, admire, hidden, lady, kind, ride, ended
f	[f]	fast, female, five, forest, fund, fry, flight, often, deaf, cuff
g	[g][j][zh]	game, gap, get, go, gun, great, global, giggle, ago, begin, dog, egg;general, gin, giant, agent, suggest, Egypt, energy, huge, manage;mirage, garage, beige, rouge
h	[h][-]	hair, help, history, home, hotel, hunt, behind, inherit;hour, honor, honest, heir, vehicle, Sarah
j	[j]	jam, Jane, jet, jelly, Jim, jingle, joke, John, June, just
k	[k]	Kate, kind, kill, kilogram, sky, blanket, break, take, look
l	[l]	late, let, live, alone, close, slim, please, old, nicely, table, file, all
m	[m]	make, men, mind, mother, must, my, common, summer, name, form, team
n	[n]	napkin, never, night, no, nuclear, funny, student, kindness, ton, sun
p	[p]	paper, person, pick, pour, public, repair, apple, keep, top, crisp
q (qu)	[kw][k]	quality, question, quite, quote, equal, require;unique, technique, antique, grotesque
r	[r]	rain, red, rise, brief, grow, scream, truck, arrive, hurry, turn, more, car
s	[s][z]	send, simple, song, system, street, lost, kiss, release;cause, present, reason, realism, advise, always, is, was
t	[t]	task, tell, time, tone, tune, hotel, attentive, student, boat, rest
v	[v]	vast, vein, vivid, voice, even, review, invest, give, move, active
w	[w]	wall, war, way, west, wind, word, would, swear, swim, twenty, twist
x	[ks][gz][z]	exercise, exchange, expect, ex-wife, axis, fix, relax;exam, exact, executive, exert, exist, exit, exult;Xenon, Xerox, xenophobia, xylophone
z	[z][ts]	zero, zoo, horizon, puzzle, crazy, organize, quiz, jazz;pizza, Mozart, Nazi, waltz